Sunday 6 November 2011

STUDIO TECHNIQUES Assignment : Task 1 : Basic Studio Essentials

Backdrop and lighting:

Key Light - The key light is usually the main light in a studio set up. It is usually positioned to the side of the subject, a bit higher than eye level.




Fill Light - The fill light is the second light used in a studio set up. It is usually used on the opposite side of the subject to the key light and is there to soften the dark shadows that may be created on the opposite side to the key light.


This set up is the one that I am going to use for my own photography shoot. This should be very flattering lighting for my model. 


Other studio essentials :

- Subject

- Lighting

- Clean backdrop 

- Light meter

- Transmitter

- Receiver

- Props (optional)

- Camera 

- Tripod


The set up of lighting that is used is dependant on the style of photography - e.g. with high key photography you will need more lighting than low key because the images are meant to be bright and sometimes even overexposed whereas low key photography is meant to be a lot darker and have more shadows on the subject. 


Backgrounds:

Backgrounds are essential in studio photography to convey mood and meaning. High Key Photography requires a white backdrop whereas Low Key Photography required a black backdrop. Backdrops can be painted or pieces of art depending on what the photographer wants to create or what the client has asked for. The background can also be manipulated in Photoshop. Backgrounds must be clean to achieve most professional effect.


Lighting Extras:

Light Meter: A light meter is a device used to measure the amount of light in a studio environment and determines the correct exposure. It tells the photographer what aperture, shutter speed and ISO would be best for the light conditions.

Transmitter and Receiver: The transmitter connects to the camera and wirelessly to the receiver which is connected to the studio lighting. When the shutter on the camera has been pressed it transmits to the receiver which will trigger a flash.


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